What Happens During a Criminal Trial?

Most criminal cases resolve before trial, but some proceed to hearings or jury trials.

Trials can feel intimidating for defendants unfamiliar with the legal system. During a criminal trial:

Prosecutors present evidence

Witnesses testify

Defense attorneys cross-examine witnesses

The defense may present evidence or testimony

A judge or jury determines guilt or innocence

The prosecution carries the burden of proving the charges beyond a reasonable doubt.

Trials often involve complicated legal procedures involving:

Objections

Evidence rules

Jury instructions

Constitutional protections

Preparation and strategy are critical in any criminal trial.