Rockland County · Justice / Town Court

Clarkstown DWI & Criminal Defense Lawyer — Clarkstown Justice Court

One of New York's busiest justice courts — minutes from Yvonne Garbett's office in New City.

Cases handled at Clarkstown Justice Court

  • Misdemeanor criminal offenses (up to 364 days jail)
  • Felony arraignments, bail hearings, and preliminary hearings
  • Vehicle & Traffic violations (very high volume)
  • Town Code and Environmental Law violations
  • Landlord-Tenant evictions (unlimited monetary jurisdiction within Town)
  • Small Claims (up to $3,000)
  • Drug Court (originated in Clarkstown; now housed at County level)
  • Veterans Alternative to Incarceration program

Common charges we handle at Clarkstown Justice Court

Each guide sets out the statute, what the prosecutor must prove, the maximum penalties, and how this charge is handled in this courtroom.

What defendants should know about this court

  • One of the busiest justice courts in New York State by criminal case volume.
  • NY State Thruway (I-87/I-287) runs through town at 55 mph — lower than the standard Thruway limit — generating high volume of speeding tickets via NYSP Troop T.
  • Palisades Interstate Parkway (PIP) runs N-S through town at 55 mph — patrolled by NYSP Troop F.
  • Covers New City, Nanuet, West Nyack, Valley Cottage, Congers, Bardonia, and other Clarkstown hamlets.
  • DA's Office prosecutes criminal cases; Town Attorney prosecutes certain traffic tickets.
  • Four judges = active, busy calendar — experienced local counsel navigates significantly faster than unrepresented defendants.
  • Yvonne Garbett's office (3 Eberling Drive) is minutes away — she appears here regularly.

How your case moves through Clarkstown Justice Court

Clarkstown Justice Court runs on a short, heavily attended calendar Sessions are held mondays and wednesdays at 9:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m.. Misdemeanor and traffic cases are resolved before the town or village justice; felony charges are arraigned here and then move to the county court. The county District Attorney's Office brings the criminal cases, while the town attorney or the arresting officer usually prosecutes traffic tickets.

  1. 01

    Arraignment — the first court appearance

    Arraignment is usually within 24 hours of arrest. The charges are read, the court confirms your identity and counsel, and the judge sets bail or releases you on your own recognizance. In a justice, town or village court this is where a misdemeanor case is decided in practice: the plea offered on day one is often the best one you will see. Nothing is argued or proven at arraignment — but what you say and do not say can shape everything that follows, which is why an attorney should be there before it, not after.

  2. 02

    Bail and release conditions

    New York's bail statute starts with release on recognizance or unconditional release for most misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges. Cash bail, if it is set at all, must be the least restrictive condition that reasonably assures you come back. A court can also impose supervision, travel restrictions, or no-contact terms — and those terms bind you immediately, including the ones that keep you away from your own home. Getting the conditions right at the outset protects your job, your housing and your family.

  3. 03

    Discovery and motions

    The district attorney must turn over the evidence in the government's possession — police reports, body-worn camera and dash footage, 911 recordings, laboratory results, witness statements and identification records. Where that material was withheld or is misleading, the defense moves to dismiss or to suppress. In most misdemeanor cases this is the phase that decides the outcome: a successful suppression motion ends the case long before any jury is picked.

  4. 04

    Pre-trial conferences

    In a justice, town or village court, misdemeanor cases resolve through a series of short conference dates. Each one is a chance to push the case toward dismissal or a better plea, and each one is also a date you can miss, waive or get ahead of. Your presence is usually excused once counsel appears, so the case advances without you losing another day of work — but decisions about what to accept are always yours.

  5. 05

    Plea or trial

    At trial the prosecution must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. You do not have to prove anything and you cannot be made to testify. Because a jury trial in a justice court is usually a jury of six, and because a bench trial before the town or village justice is an option, the strategy is decided case by case. A misdemeanor trial in this courtroom is a real contest — and it is winnable when the papers and the witnesses do not line up.

  6. 06

    Sentencing and after

    A conviction can bring jail, a fine, probation, mandatory programs, and a permanent criminal record. Collateral consequences often outweigh the sentence itself — immigration status, professional and occupational licenses, security clearances, housing, and student financial aid. Before you accept anything, you should know exactly what the plea costs you later, not just what it costs you today.

If the charge is a felony, this court handles only the opening stage — arraignment, bail and the preliminary hearing. The case then goes to the grand jury, and if it is indicted it is prosecuted in county or supreme court, where different rules and much longer exposure apply.

About the Clarkstown Justice Court

The Town of Clarkstown Justice Court has served the community since 1786, making it one of the oldest justice courts in New York State. Today it is also one of the busiest by criminal case volume in the entire state. Located at 20 Maple Avenue in New City — on the second floor of the same building as the Clarkstown Police Department — this court sits at the center of Rockland County's most active jurisdiction. With four sitting justices and court calendars held on Mondays and Wednesdays at 9:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m., the courthouse processes an exceptionally high volume of cases each week. The court has general jurisdiction over criminal, civil, traffic, and landlord-tenant matters arising anywhere within the Town of Clarkstown's boundaries.

Current Judges of Clarkstown Justice Court

The court is presided over by four Town Justices. Hon. Michael Bongiorno was appointed to the bench in August 2023, bringing 30 years of prosecutorial experience — including 12 years as the elected Rockland County District Attorney and 14 years as a homicide trial attorney and deputy bureau chief in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. He is a graduate of Yale University and Washington & Lee School of Law, where he graduated with honors. Hon. Aimee Pollak was elected in November 2023 and began serving in January 2024. She is a Yale University and NYU Law School graduate (magna cum laude), a former law clerk for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and a former staff attorney at Rockland County Legal Aid Society. Hon. Leslie Kahn is also a sitting Town Justice. A fourth seat exists on the bench — contact the court directly to confirm the current fourth justice.

Types of Cases Handled

Clarkstown Justice Court has criminal jurisdiction over misdemeanor offenses — charges punishable by up to 364 days in jail — and conducts arraignments, bail hearings, and preliminary hearings for felony charges before those cases are transferred to Rockland County Court. The court also handles the full range of Vehicle and Traffic Law violations, including speeding, DWI, and license suspensions. Additional jurisdiction covers Town Code violations, Environmental Law violations, landlord-tenant eviction proceedings (with unlimited monetary jurisdiction within the Town), and small claims cases up to $3,000. The court also administers Rockland County's Drug Court referral process and the Veterans Alternative to Incarceration (VATI) program for eligible defendants.

What Criminal Defendants Should Expect

Expect a busy, professional courtroom. With four judges and high case volume, calendars move quickly — but unrepresented defendants often find themselves waiting significantly longer than those with counsel. For criminal matters, the Rockland County District Attorney's Office prosecutes; for traffic violations issued by the New York State Police, the Town Attorney's Office typically handles prosecution; for tickets issued by other agencies, the arresting officer may prosecute directly. Defendants charged with misdemeanors should expect multiple appearances before their case resolves — arraignment, pre-trial conferences, possible motion hearings, and ultimately plea or trial. Defendants facing felony charges will be arraigned here first, then transferred to Rockland County Court after preliminary proceedings. First-time defendants and their families should know: appearing without an attorney in this court can have lasting consequences on a criminal record. Local counsel familiar with this court's procedures and the individual tendencies of each judge makes a measurable difference.

Palisades Parkway & Thruway Arrests in Clarkstown

The New York State Thruway (I-87/I-287) cuts east-west through the Town of Clarkstown with a posted speed limit of 55 mph — notably lower than the standard Thruway limit of 65 mph elsewhere. Many drivers do not realize the reduced limit, resulting in stops that often feel unexpected. This stretch is actively patrolled by NYSP Troop T. The Palisades Interstate Parkway runs north-south through the town at 55 mph and is patrolled by NYSP Troop F. Together, these two corridors generate among the highest traffic enforcement volumes of any justice court in the region. If you or a loved one received a ticket or was arrested on either roadway within Clarkstown's boundaries, your case belongs in this court — and how you respond in the first days after a stop matters enormously to the outcome.

Why Local Representation Matters in Clarkstown

Clarkstown Justice Court is not a courthouse where any attorney with a New York license can walk in and be effective. The four judges each have distinct preferences, different approaches to bail, and varying expectations for motion practice. The prosecutors — from the DA's Office, Town Attorney's Office, and individual officers — each have their own styles of negotiation. The clerks know which procedures move cases forward and which slow them down. Yvonne Garbett's office at 3 Eberling Drive is minutes from this courthouse, and she appears here regularly — often multiple times each week. That local presence means she knows what the room looks like before your case is ever called, and she can use that knowledge entirely in your favor.

How to Get to Clarkstown Justice Court

The courthouse is located at 20 Maple Avenue in New City. The Justice Court occupies the second floor of the building, which is shared with the Clarkstown Police Department. Parking is available in the lot adjacent to the building. The court is a short walk from the Rockland County Courthouse complex on Main Street. From the New York State Thruway (I-87), take Exit 10N (New City) and follow Route 304 north into downtown New City; Maple Avenue is a left turn just past the main commercial district.

Why local representation matters

Yvonne Garbett is a former Rockland County Assistant District Attorney from 2002–2006, admitted in 2002 with 24 years as an attorney and private defense practice since 2006. She regularly appears in Clarkstown Justice Court and knows how this courtroom actually works — the calendar rhythm, the prosecutors, the judges' tendencies, and the practical steps that move a case forward. That familiarity is, in our experience, one of the most underrated advantages a defendant can have.

Parking & directions

Parking lot adjacent to the building, same complex as the police department. Located on Maple Avenue a few blocks from the Rockland County Courthouse in downtown New City.

Frequently asked questions

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