Orange County · County Court

Orange County DWI & Criminal Defense Lawyer — Orange County Court

Where every felony case in Orange County is resolved — at the Goshen courthouse complex.

Also at this complex: Orange County Supreme Court; Orange County Family Court; Orange County Grand Jury; Orange County Law Library (255-275 Main Street, Government Center); Orange County DA's Office (Government Center). Shortline Bus drops off in Goshen Village, approx. 1 mile from courthouse.

Cases handled at Orange County Court

  • ALL felony criminal cases from across Orange County (offenses punishable by more than 1 year in prison)
  • Grand jury proceedings and indictments
  • Felony trials (jury and bench trials)
  • Arraignment on indictment
  • Pre-trial motions (suppression hearings, bail applications, discovery)
  • Plea negotiations with the Orange County District Attorney's Office
  • Sentencing
  • Post-conviction matters
  • Orange County Drug Court program
  • Major civil matters

Common charges we handle at Orange County Court

Each guide sets out the statute, what the prosecutor must prove, the maximum penalties, and how this charge is handled in this courtroom.

What defendants should know about this court

  • Every felony case from all Orange County town, village, and city courts flows into this courthouse after preliminary proceedings.
  • Cases arrive via grand jury indictment or Superior Court Information (SCI) — a defendant cannot face trial on felony charges without one of these pathways.
  • Each of the 3 County Court judges has distinct preferences, habits, and approaches — local experience navigating all three is invaluable.
  • The Orange County DA's Office is in the Government Center at 255-275 Main Street — steps from the courthouse.
  • Drug Court and diversion programs may be available for eligible non-violent defendants.
  • Yvonne Garbett represents clients in Orange County Court — her prior experience as an ADA helps her understand how prosecutors evaluate and prosecute cases.

How your case moves through Orange County Court

Orange County Court is where Orange County's felony cases are prosecuted. Cases arrive either by grand jury indictment or after an arraignment in a local court. The calendar runs on conference dates, motion practice and trial calls, and the county District Attorney's Office — not the arresting agency — owns the case. Each stage has fixed deadlines, and most cases resolve long before a trial.

  1. 01

    Arraignment — the first court appearance

    Arraignment is usually within 24 hours of arrest. The charges are read, the court confirms your identity and counsel, and the judge sets bail or releases you on your own recognizance. In a justice, town or village court this is where a misdemeanor case is decided in practice: the plea offered on day one is often the best one you will see. Nothing is argued or proven at arraignment — but what you say and do not say can shape everything that follows, which is why an attorney should be there before it, not after.

  2. 02

    Bail and release conditions

    New York's bail statute starts with release on recognizance or unconditional release for most misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges. Cash bail, if it is set at all, must be the least restrictive condition that reasonably assures you come back. A court can also impose supervision, travel restrictions, or no-contact terms — and those terms bind you immediately, including the ones that keep you away from your own home. Getting the conditions right at the outset protects your job, your housing and your family.

  3. 03

    Discovery and motions

    The district attorney must turn over the evidence in the government's possession — police reports, body-worn camera and dash footage, 911 recordings, laboratory results, witness statements and identification records. Where that material was withheld or is misleading, the defense moves to dismiss or to suppress. In most misdemeanor cases this is the phase that decides the outcome: a successful suppression motion ends the case long before any jury is picked.

  4. 04

    Pre-trial conferences

    In a justice, town or village court, misdemeanor cases resolve through a series of short conference dates. Each one is a chance to push the case toward dismissal or a better plea, and each one is also a date you can miss, waive or get ahead of. Your presence is usually excused once counsel appears, so the case advances without you losing another day of work — but decisions about what to accept are always yours.

  5. 05

    Plea or trial

    At trial the prosecution must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. You do not have to prove anything and you cannot be made to testify. Because a jury trial in a justice court is usually a jury of six, and because a bench trial before the town or village justice is an option, the strategy is decided case by case. A misdemeanor trial in this courtroom is a real contest — and it is winnable when the papers and the witnesses do not line up.

  6. 06

    Sentencing and after

    A conviction can bring jail, a fine, probation, mandatory programs, and a permanent criminal record. Collateral consequences often outweigh the sentence itself — immigration status, professional and occupational licenses, security clearances, housing, and student financial aid. Before you accept anything, you should know exactly what the plea costs you later, not just what it costs you today.

About Orange County Court in Goshen, NY

Orange County Court is located at 285 Main Street in Goshen, New York — within the Orange County Supreme and County Court complex that also houses Orange County Supreme Court, Family Court, and the Grand Jury facilities. The complex phone number is (845) 476-3500; the County Court and Supreme Court direct line is (845) 476-3650; Family Court is (845) 476-3520. The courthouse is open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The Orange County District Attorney's Office is located in the adjacent Government Center at 255-275 Main Street. The courthouse is fully ADA accessible. Public transit to Goshen is extremely limited — Shortline Bus service drops off in the Village of Goshen approximately one mile from the courthouse. Most defendants and attorneys arrive by car. Parking is available in the municipal lot off Scotchtown Avenue (turn left off Main Street past the Government Center, then left into the lot; the courthouse entrance is on the left).

How Felony Cases Arrive at Orange County Court

Every felony case in Orange County — from DWI felonies to violent crimes, drug trafficking, and serious property offenses — begins in the local town, village, or city court where the defendant is first arraigned. After initial arraignment and preliminary proceedings at the local court, the case moves to the Grand Jury. If the Grand Jury votes to indict, or if the defendant agrees to a Superior Court Information (SCI) waiving the Grand Jury, the case is transferred to Orange County Court for arraignment on the indictment, pre-trial proceedings, and ultimately plea or trial. This court is where the most serious consequences of a criminal charge are decided.

Types of Felony Cases Handled

Orange County Court has jurisdiction over all felony criminal matters arising anywhere in Orange County — including the communities of Goshen, Monroe, Tuxedo, Middletown, Newburgh, Port Jervis, Warwick, Chester, and every other town and village in the county. Felonies include drug offenses at the possession and distribution level, violent crimes, weapons charges, burglary and robbery, sex offenses, DWI as a felony (second DWI within 10 years, or a DWI with a prior felony conviction), and many others. The court also handles major civil matters and post-conviction proceedings.

The Orange County DA's Office — What Defendants and Families Should Expect

The Orange County District Attorney's Office is in the Government Center at 255-275 Main Street — directly adjacent to the courthouse complex. Prosecutors from the DA's Office handle all felony cases in Orange County Court. They are experienced, well-resourced, and determined. Effective defense in this court requires an attorney who understands how Orange County prosecutors think, what evidence they prioritize, what plea offers are realistic for specific charge profiles, and when to fight a case aggressively rather than negotiate. Yvonne Garbett's experience as a former ADA — while in Rockland County — gives her deep institutional knowledge of how county-level prosecution offices operate and what it takes to achieve favorable outcomes for defendants facing felony charges.

Pre-Trial Motions, Suppression Hearings & Bail Applications

Pre-trial litigation is often where felony cases are won or lost before they ever reach a jury. A successful motion to suppress a search — arguing a constitutional violation in how evidence was obtained — can remove the foundation of the prosecution's case. Motions challenging the legality of a stop, an arrest, or a confession can result in dismissed charges or significantly reduced plea offers. Bail applications after indictment give the defense an opportunity to revisit and improve release conditions that were set at the initial local court arraignment. Yvonne Garbett is experienced in felony pre-trial practice and approaches every case with a thorough review of constitutional and procedural challenges.

Drug Court and Alternative Sentencing Programs

Orange County maintains a Drug Court program for non-violent defendants whose criminal conduct is linked to substance dependency. Participants who are accepted into the program are supervised in intensive treatment rather than incarcerated, with regular check-ins before the Drug Court judge. Successful completion can result in reduced charges or dismissal. Eligibility depends on the specific charges, criminal history, and evaluation by the DA's Office. The court also has discretion to consider other alternative sentencing arrangements for qualifying defendants. Yvonne Garbett can evaluate whether a client may be eligible and advocate for their participation in these programs.

Directions & Parking at the Orange County Courthouse

The courthouse is at 285 Main Street, Goshen, NY 10924. Parking is in the municipal lot off Scotchtown Avenue — turn left off Main Street after passing the Government Center building, then left into the parking lot; the main courthouse entrance is on the left. From New York City and Westchester: NYS Thruway (I-87) north to Exit 16 (Harriman), Route 17 West to Exit 124B (Goshen), left at the traffic light, right onto Route 207 which becomes Main Street. Continue through downtown Goshen; the Government Center is at 255-275 Main Street on the left; the courthouse addition is just past it with parking off Scotchtown Avenue on the left.

Why local representation matters

Yvonne Garbett is a former Rockland County Assistant District Attorney from 2002–2006, admitted in 2002 with 24 years as an attorney and private defense practice since 2006. She regularly appears in Orange County Court and knows how this courtroom actually works — the calendar rhythm, the prosecutors, the judges' tendencies, and the practical steps that move a case forward. That familiarity is, in our experience, one of the most underrated advantages a defendant can have.

Parking & directions

Municipal parking lot available with handicapped parking — enter off Scotchtown Avenue (turn left off Main Street, past the Government Center building, left at Scotchtown Avenue; parking lot and courthouse entrance on the left). From NYC/Westchester: NYS Thruway (I-87) north to Exit 16 (Harriman), Route 17 West to Exit 124B (Goshen), left at traffic light, right onto Route 207 which becomes Main Street, continue to Government Center at 255-275 Main Street, then past building and left at Scotchtown Avenue.

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