Rockland County · County Court

Rockland County DWI & Criminal Defense Lawyer — Rockland County Court

Where every felony case in Rockland County is ultimately resolved — across the street from Yvonne Garbett's office.

Also at this address: Rockland County Clerk (Suite 100); Family Court (Suite 300); Surrogate's Court; District Attorney's Office (Suite 500). Yvonne Garbett's office at 3 Eberling Drive is directly across the street from this courthouse.

Cases handled at Rockland County Court

  • ALL felony criminal cases arising in Rockland County (offenses punishable by more than 1 year in prison)
  • Grand jury proceedings and indictments
  • Felony trials (jury trials and bench trials)
  • Arraignment on indictment
  • Pre-trial motions (suppression hearings, bail reviews, discovery)
  • Plea negotiations with Rockland County DA's Office
  • Sentencing
  • Post-conviction proceedings and appeals from justice courts
  • Rockland County Drug Court program
  • Veterans Alternative to Incarceration (VATI) program
  • High School Intervention and Diversion programs
  • Civil matters with claims between $25,000–$100,000

Common charges we handle at Rockland County Court

Each guide sets out the statute, what the prosecutor must prove, the maximum penalties, and how this charge is handled in this courtroom.

What defendants should know about this court

  • This is where ALL serious felony charges from across Rockland County are ultimately resolved — every town and village court feeds into this courthouse.
  • Yvonne Garbett worked as an ADA in this building — she knows the prosecutors at the DA's Office (Suite 500) personally, understands how they build and evaluate cases, and knows what it takes to negotiate effectively.
  • Cases arrive by grand jury indictment or Superior Court Information (SCI) — a defendant cannot be tried for a felony here without one of these two pathways.
  • Drug Court and VATI programs offer eligible defendants (non-violent, first-time or qualifying offenders) alternatives to incarceration.
  • The Rockland County Law Library is in this complex — available for legal research.
  • The Rockland County DA's Office is at Suite 500 in the same building — prosecution and defense operate in close proximity daily.

How your case moves through Rockland County Court

Rockland County Court is where Rockland County's felony cases are prosecuted. Cases arrive either by grand jury indictment or after an arraignment in a local court. The calendar runs on conference dates, motion practice and trial calls, and the county District Attorney's Office — not the arresting agency — owns the case. Each stage has fixed deadlines, and most cases resolve long before a trial.

  1. 01

    Arraignment — the first court appearance

    Arraignment is usually within 24 hours of arrest. The charges are read, the court confirms your identity and counsel, and the judge sets bail or releases you on your own recognizance. In a justice, town or village court this is where a misdemeanor case is decided in practice: the plea offered on day one is often the best one you will see. Nothing is argued or proven at arraignment — but what you say and do not say can shape everything that follows, which is why an attorney should be there before it, not after.

  2. 02

    Bail and release conditions

    New York's bail statute starts with release on recognizance or unconditional release for most misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges. Cash bail, if it is set at all, must be the least restrictive condition that reasonably assures you come back. A court can also impose supervision, travel restrictions, or no-contact terms — and those terms bind you immediately, including the ones that keep you away from your own home. Getting the conditions right at the outset protects your job, your housing and your family.

  3. 03

    Discovery and motions

    The district attorney must turn over the evidence in the government's possession — police reports, body-worn camera and dash footage, 911 recordings, laboratory results, witness statements and identification records. Where that material was withheld or is misleading, the defense moves to dismiss or to suppress. In most misdemeanor cases this is the phase that decides the outcome: a successful suppression motion ends the case long before any jury is picked.

  4. 04

    Pre-trial conferences

    In a justice, town or village court, misdemeanor cases resolve through a series of short conference dates. Each one is a chance to push the case toward dismissal or a better plea, and each one is also a date you can miss, waive or get ahead of. Your presence is usually excused once counsel appears, so the case advances without you losing another day of work — but decisions about what to accept are always yours.

  5. 05

    Plea or trial

    At trial the prosecution must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. You do not have to prove anything and you cannot be made to testify. Because a jury trial in a justice court is usually a jury of six, and because a bench trial before the town or village justice is an option, the strategy is decided case by case. A misdemeanor trial in this courtroom is a real contest — and it is winnable when the papers and the witnesses do not line up.

  6. 06

    Sentencing and after

    A conviction can bring jail, a fine, probation, mandatory programs, and a permanent criminal record. Collateral consequences often outweigh the sentence itself — immigration status, professional and occupational licenses, security clearances, housing, and student financial aid. Before you accept anything, you should know exactly what the plea costs you later, not just what it costs you today.

About Rockland County Court

Rockland County Court is part of the Rockland Supreme and County Court complex located at 1 South Main Street in New City — the county seat of Rockland County. This is the court that handles all serious felony criminal cases arising anywhere in Rockland County, making it the most consequential courthouse in the county for criminal defendants. The complex also houses the Rockland County Clerk (Suite 100), Family Court (Suite 300), Surrogate's Court, and the Rockland County District Attorney's Office (Suite 500) — all under one roof. The court is open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Criminal calendars run on weekday mornings. The main complex number is (845) 483-8300; the County Court direct line is (845) 483-8310. Yvonne Garbett's office at 3 Eberling Drive is directly across the street — steps from the courthouse entrance.

Types of Felony Cases Handled

Rockland County Court has jurisdiction over all felony criminal charges arising in the County of Rockland — any offense punishable by more than one year in state prison. This includes violent felonies (assault, robbery, weapons charges), drug crimes (possession and distribution at the felony level), property crimes (burglary, grand larceny), sex offenses, DWI felony charges, and federal matters handled in partnership with federal prosecutors. The court also handles civil matters with claims between $25,000 and $100,000. All misdemeanor convictions appealed from justice courts are reviewed here.

How a Felony Case Gets to Rockland County Court (Arraignment to Trial)

Every felony case in Rockland County begins in the local justice or village court where the defendant is first arraigned. At that initial arraignment, bail is set, a not-guilty plea is entered, and the case is scheduled for preliminary proceedings. The case then goes to the Grand Jury — where a panel of citizens determines whether sufficient evidence exists to indict. If the Grand Jury returns an indictment, the case is transferred to Rockland County Court for arraignment on the indictment, pre-trial motions, and ultimately plea or trial. Alternatively, a defendant may waive the Grand Jury process and consent to a Superior Court Information (SCI), typically in exchange for a negotiated plea agreement. At no point in this process should a defendant navigate it without experienced legal counsel.

The Rockland County DA's Office — What Defendants Should Know

The Rockland County District Attorney's Office is located at Suite 500 in the same building as the court. The DA's Office prosecutes all felony cases in Rockland County Court and all criminal cases in the local justice courts. Yvonne Garbett worked in this office as an Assistant District Attorney before opening her own practice. She knows the office's culture, how cases are evaluated and charged, which factors lead to plea offers and which lead to trial preparation, and how negotiations are actually conducted. That institutional knowledge — gained from years inside the same office now on the opposite side of every case — is a meaningful strategic advantage for her clients.

Pre-Trial Motions and Suppression Hearings

Before a felony case goes to trial in Rockland County Court, there is typically a period of pre-trial litigation. Defense attorneys may file motions to suppress evidence — arguing that a search was unconstitutional, that a confession was obtained illegally, or that identification procedures were improper. These motions, if successful, can result in key evidence being excluded from trial, which often leads to reduced charges or outright dismissal. Discovery motions, bail applications, and speedy trial motions are also part of pre-trial practice. This phase of a case is where experienced trial counsel makes an enormous difference — knowing which motions to bring, how to argue them effectively, and how to use the results to build negotiating leverage.

Drug Court & Veterans Alternative to Incarceration — Who Qualifies?

For eligible defendants, Rockland County offers two important alternatives to traditional prosecution. Drug Court is a specialized court program that diverts non-violent, drug-dependent defendants into supervised treatment instead of incarceration. Successful completion can result in reduced charges or dismissal. The Veterans Alternative to Incarceration (VATI) program provides a similar diversion pathway for eligible veterans charged with non-violent offenses. A High School Intervention and Diversion program also exists for qualifying young defendants. None of these programs are guaranteed — eligibility depends on the nature of the charge, the defendant's criminal history, and the approval of the DA's Office. Yvonne Garbett can evaluate whether a client may qualify for any of these programs and advocate for their admission.

Why Hiring a Former ADA Matters for Felony Defense

When you face felony charges in Rockland County Court, you are in the same building where the DA's Office works every day. The prosecutors who will handle your case built their careers in that office. Yvonne Garbett spent years as an ADA in Rockland County — she knows the prosecutors personally in many cases, understands the standards the office uses to evaluate plea offers and decide whether to take a case to trial, and has stood on both sides of the same negotiations that now shape your outcome. That experience does not simply inform her strategy — it defines it. She knows what a case looks like from the prosecution's perspective, and she uses that knowledge entirely in your defense.

Directions & Parking at the Rockland County Courthouse

The courthouse is located at 1 South Main Street in downtown New City. A municipal parking lot is adjacent to the building. Street parking is available on Main Street and the surrounding blocks. Yvonne Garbett's office at 3 Eberling Drive is directly across the intersection — at the corner of New Hempstead Road and Eberling Drive. From the New York State Thruway (I-87/I-287), take Exit 10N toward New City. Follow Route 304 north approximately two miles into downtown New City; the courthouse is on the right on South Main Street.

Why local representation matters

Yvonne Garbett is a former Rockland County Assistant District Attorney from 2002–2006, admitted in 2002 with 24 years as an attorney and private defense practice since 2006. She regularly appears in Rockland County Court and knows how this courtroom actually works — the calendar rhythm, the prosecutors, the judges' tendencies, and the practical steps that move a case forward. That familiarity is, in our experience, one of the most underrated advantages a defendant can have.

Parking & directions

Municipal parking lot adjacent to courthouse at 1 South Main Street, New City. Street parking also available on Main Street and surrounding streets. Yvonne Garbett's office (3 Eberling Drive) is directly across the intersection — steps from the courthouse.

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