PL 120.10 · Article 120

Assault in the First Degree

First-degree assault involves the most serious harm — intentionally causing serious physical injury with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, causing a permanent injury, or acting with depraved indifference to human life.

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • You caused the injury the charged subsection requires, usually serious physical injury.
  • For the weapon subsection, you intended serious physical injury and caused it with a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
  • Other subsections require intent to cause a specified permanent injury, or reckless conduct creating a grave risk of death showing depraved indifference to life.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • The medical evidence does not establish serious or permanent injury.
  • The required intent or depraved-indifference circumstances cannot be proved.
  • The alleged object is not a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
  • Your use of force was justified.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Class B Felony carries a maximum sentence of up to 25 years and a fine of up to Up to $5,000.

A violent felony offense. Twenty-five years is the ordinary maximum; the case usually moves from a local arraignment to county court.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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