PL 170.25 · Article 170

Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument in the Second Degree

This charge alleges knowingly using or possessing a forged instrument of a type listed in PL 170.10 — such as a check, government document or prescription — with intent to defraud, deceive or injure.

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • The accused uttered or possessed a forged instrument of a kind specified in PL 170.10.
  • The accused knew it was forged and intended to defraud, deceive or injure another.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • Lack of knowledge; the document was received innocently.
  • No intent to defraud.
  • The prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt; gaps in the evidence matter.
  • Challenging identification, witness credibility, and the reliability of statements to police.
  • Suppression of evidence or statements obtained in violation of constitutional rights.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Class D Felony carries a maximum sentence of up to 7 years in state prison and a fine of up to Up to $5,000 or up to twice the gain.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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