PL 170.20 · Article 170

Criminal Possession of a Forged Instrument in the Third Degree

This charge alleges that a person, knowing a written instrument was forged and intending to defraud, deceive or injure another, uttered (used) or possessed it.

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • The accused uttered or possessed a forged instrument.
  • The accused knew it was forged.
  • The accused intended to defraud, deceive or injure another.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • Lack of knowledge that the document was forged.
  • No intent to defraud.
  • The prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt; gaps in the evidence matter.
  • Challenging identification, witness credibility, and the reliability of statements to police.
  • Suppression of evidence or statements obtained in violation of constitutional rights.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Class A Misdemeanor carries a maximum sentence of up to 364 days and a fine of up to Up to $1,000 or up to twice the gain.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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