PL 220.50 · Article 220
Criminally Using Drug Paraphernalia in the Second Degree
This offense concerns knowing possession or sale of specified dilution materials, packaging materials, or weighing equipment under circumstances showing the required unlawful drug-related purpose. The circumstances must show either an intent to use the items for that purpose or knowledge that someone intends to do so; the item alone does not establish every requirement.
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PL 220.50 · Original statutory wording; excerpts must be read together with the full section.
§ 220.50 Criminally using drug paraphernalia in the second degree.A person is guilty of criminally using drug paraphernalia in thesecond degree when he knowingly possesses or sells:1. Diluents, dilutants or adulterants, including but not limited to,any of the following: quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, lactoseor dextrose, adapted for the dilution of narcotic drugs or stimulantsunder circumstances evincing an intent to use, or under circumstancesevincing knowledge that some person intends to use, the same forpurposes of unlawfully mixing, compounding, or otherwise preparing anynarcotic drug or stimulant; or2. Gelatine capsules, glassine envelopes, vials, capsules or any othermaterial suitable for the packaging of individual quantities of narcoticdrugs or stimulants under circumstances evincing an intent to use, orunder circumstances evincing knowledge that some person intends to use,the same for the purpose of unlawfully manufacturing, packaging ordispensing of any narcotic drug or stimulant; or3. Scales and balances used or designed for the purpose of weighing ormeasuring controlled substances, under circumstances evincing an intentto use, or under circumstances evincing knowledge that some personintends to use, the same for purpose of unlawfully manufacturing,packaging or dispensing of any narcotic drug or stimulant.Criminally using drug paraphernalia in the second degree is a class Amisdemeanor.Read the full section at the New York State SenateIn everyday language
This offense concerns knowing possession or sale of specified dilution materials, packaging materials, or weighing equipment under circumstances showing the required unlawful drug-related purpose. The circumstances must show either an intent to use the items for that purpose or knowledge that someone intends to do so; the item alone does not establish every requirement.
At a criminal trial, the prosecutor must prove every element of the charged subsection and that you committed the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. An accusation is not proof of guilt. Where the statute provides alternatives, the prosecutor need not prove every alternative; the charged theory matters. Affirmative defenses may have different proof rules.
CPL § 70.20What the prosecutor must prove
- The prosecutor must prove every applicable requirement beyond a reasonable doubt. The person accused must knowingly possess or sell the qualifying items; possession and sale are alternatives, not cumulative requirements.
- The item categories below are also alternatives, not cumulative requirements. Within each category, circumstances must show either intent to use the items for the specified unlawful purpose or knowledge that some person intends that use; these mental-state routes are alternatives.
- Dilution alternative: diluents, dilutants, or adulterants adapted for diluting narcotic drugs or stimulants, including but not limited to quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, lactose, or dextrose, with the specified intent or knowledge concerning unlawful mixing, compounding, or otherwise preparing a narcotic drug or stimulant.
- Packaging alternative: gelatine capsules, glassine envelopes, vials, capsules, or any other material suitable for packaging individual quantities of narcotic drugs or stimulants, with the specified intent or knowledge concerning unlawful manufacturing, packaging, or dispensing of a narcotic drug or stimulant.
- Weighing alternative: scales or balances used or designed to weigh or measure controlled substances, with the specified intent or knowledge concerning unlawful manufacturing, packaging, or dispensing of a narcotic drug or stimulant.
Defenses that commonly apply
- What evidence establishes that the person accused knowingly possessed or sold the items?
- Were the items adapted, suitable, used, or designed as required by the particular category alleged?
- What circumstances show the required intent or knowledge of another person's intended unlawful use, and are those circumstances consistent with a lawful purpose instead?
Penalties and collateral consequences
A Class A Misdemeanor carries a maximum sentence of up to 364 days and a fine of up to $1,000.
Common questions about your defense
Can a lawful use for scales or packaging materials support a defense?
The statute requires more than the presence of scales or packaging materials: it also requires knowing possession or sale and circumstances showing the specified intent or knowledge. If the evidence supports a lawful purpose rather than the required unlawful drug-related use, the person accused may challenge that mental-state requirement. The prosecutor must prove every applicable element beyond a reasonable doubt, so a possible lawful use is relevant but does not guarantee an outcome.
Why is starting a defense early imperative?
An early defense is imperative to protect your rights and preserve evidence that may disappear. Keep court papers, messages, footage, and witness information without deleting or altering anything. Counsel can review court dates and applicable deadlines, request evidence, and begin preparing your defense immediately.
How does an experienced lawyer help build the best possible defense?
Your lawyer checks the exact subsection, compares its requirements with the evidence, and listens to your account. Depending on the charge, counsel may investigate identification, intent, witness reliability, and possible problems with searches, statements, or testing. Working together on an early strategy is imperative to pursue the best possible outcome in your circumstances; no outcome is guaranteed.
Does an arrest or police report prove the charge?
No. A police report is part of the case, not a finding of guilt. Your lawyer can compare its claims with video, records, and witnesses and assess whether admissible evidence meets each applicable requirement.
Can the charge be dismissed or reduced?
That depends on the evidence, the charged subsection, and procedural rules. Challenging evidence, filing motions, negotiating a legally available resolution, or preparing for trial may be appropriate. No lawyer can promise dismissal, reduction, or acquittal.
Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.
Related charges
PL 220.43 · Class A-I Felony
PL 265.01 · Class A Misdemeanor
PL 220.03 · Class A Misdemeanor
PL 220.06 · Class D Felony
PL 220.09 · Class C Felony
PL 220.16 · Class B Felony
PL 220.18 · Class A-II Felony
PL 220.21 · Class A-I Felony
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