PL 130.65 · Article 130

Sexual Abuse in the First Degree

Sexual abuse in the first degree alleges sexual contact (touching of intimate parts for sexual gratification) by forcible compulsion, with a person incapable of consent because of physical helplessness, or with a child under 11 (or under 13 when the accused is 21 or older).

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • The accused subjected another person to sexual contact.
  • The contact was by forcible compulsion, or the person was physically helpless, or the person was under the age set in PL 130.65.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • Whether any touching was for sexual gratification.
  • Credibility, motive to fabricate and forensic interview procedures.
  • The prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt; gaps in the evidence matter.
  • Challenging identification, witness credibility, and the reliability of statements to police.
  • Suppression of evidence or statements obtained in violation of constitutional rights.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Class D Felony carries a maximum sentence of up to 7 years in state prison and a fine of up to Up to $5,000 or up to twice the gain.

A violent felony; conviction generally requires SORA registration.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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