VTL 1219 · Article 1219

Using a Hand-Held Device While Driving (VTL 1219)

Holding a phone or other portable device while driving is a traffic infraction carrying five driver violation points — the same number as many moving violations that look far more serious.

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • You were operating a motor vehicle.
  • You held and used a portable electronic device.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • The device was used while lawfully parked or stopped.
  • The officer's observation is mistaken.
  • The person cited was not the operator.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Traffic infraction carries a maximum sentence of no jail and a fine of up to $50 to $450 for a first offense, plus a surcharge.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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