VTL 1192.4-a · Article 1192

DWI by Combined Influence (VTL 1192.4-a)

This charge applies when your ability is impaired by the combined influence of multiple drugs, or of alcohol and any drug or drugs.

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What the prosecutor must prove

  • You operated a motor vehicle in a location covered by VTL 1192(7), including public highways, private roads open to traffic, and qualifying parking lots.
  • Your ability was impaired by the combined influence of multiple drugs, or alcohol and one or more drugs.

Defenses that commonly apply

  • The prosecution cannot establish impairment by the alleged combination.
  • The testing does not support the drug alleged.
  • The stop or arrest procedure was defective.

Penalties and collateral consequences

A Misdemeanor carries a maximum sentence of up to 1 year and a fine of up to $500 to $1,000.

Every case turns on its own facts. The information on this page is general, not legal advice.

Related charges

Related practice areas

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