Acoso agravado en primer grado

Definición según la ley de Nueva York

PL 240.31 · Texto legal original en inglés; los extractos deben leerse junto con la sección completa.

§ 240.31 Aggravated harassment in the first degree. A person is guilty of aggravated harassment in the first degree when with intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm another person, because of a belief or perception regarding such person's race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, he or she: 1. Damages premises primarily used for religious purposes, or acquired pursuant to section six of the religious corporation law and maintained for purposes of religious instruction, and the damage to the premises exceeds fifty dollars; or 2. Commits the crime of aggravated harassment in the second degree in the manner proscribed by the provisions of subdivision three of section 240.30 of this article and has been previously convicted of the crime of aggravated harassment in the second degree for the commission of conduct proscribed by the provisions of subdivision three of section 240.30 or he or she has been previously convicted of the crime of aggravated harassment in the first degree within the preceding ten years; or 3. Etches, paints, draws upon or otherwise places a swastika, commonly exhibited as the emblem of Nazi Germany, on any building or other real property, public or private, owned by any person, firm or corporation or any public agency or instrumentality, without express permission of the owner or operator of such building or real property; 4. Sets on fire a cross in public view; or 5. Etches, paints, draws upon or otherwise places or displays a noose, commonly exhibited as a symbol of racism and intimidation, on any building or other real property, public or private, owned by any person, firm or corporation or any public agency or instrumentality, without express permission of the owner or operator of such building or real property. Aggravated harassment in the first degree is a class E felony.

En lenguaje sencillo

Este delito grave aplica cuando usted amenaza o comete un delito de violencia motivado por una característica protegida, o acosa repetidamente a alguien en violación de una orden de protección.

En un juicio penal, la fiscalía debe probar cada elemento del inciso imputado y que usted cometió el delito, más allá de una duda razonable. Una acusación no es prueba de culpabilidad. Si la ley contiene alternativas, no se exige probar todas: importa la alternativa imputada. Las defensas afirmativas pueden tener reglas de prueba diferentes.